Figurative language is a type of language that uses figures of speech rather than more literal language use so as to be more florid, effective or persuasive.
Figures of speech include elements such as metaphors, similes and allusions. These devices go beyond the literal meanings of the words – what is simply and directly said. Other devices and styles such as alliteration, imagery or onomatopoeia are figurative techniques that appeal directly to the senses of the reader.
Put simply, figurative language is any type of linguistic device that goes beyond the literal.
Reading figurative language requires a more developed level of reading comprehension because it involves a student not simply understanding what is directly stated but moving to thinking in a more abstract and complex way.
It’s fair to say that the ability to derive meaning from direct, literal language illustrates a type of lower-order thinking, whereas the ability to understand and interpret figurative language is evidence of a less conventional, higher-order thinking.
Figurative language is regularly employed in more advanced texts as readers get older. Understanding it is an important part of being able to appreciate adult novels and poetry, for example.
For this reason, the skill of being able to interpret figurative language is a vital one, and as such it makes up one of the twelve main reading strategies that underpin the CARS & STARS Online reading comprehension program.
Questions about Interpreting Figurative Language in the program ask students to engage with examples of language where words are used in a way that is different from their usual meaning.
Being able to interpret figurative language effectively is one of the crucial differences between simply reading because it is required and reading for deeper enjoyment, and so is an important step in developing an advanced and interested reader.
If you are interested in learning more about the CARS & STARS Online subscriptions and how they can help children to achieve better results, then sign up for a 30-day free trial to be an integral part of your child’s reading success.
